Senegal
Teranga — the spirit of welcome — lives in every corner.
Capital
Dakar
Overview
Senegal is West Africa's most stable democracy and a beacon of Teranga — the Wolof concept of hospitality and welcome. Dakar is a cosmopolitan capital of music, art, and seafood, while the country's beaches, national parks, and the ancient island of Gorée make it a compelling destination for diaspora returnees.
Quick Facts
Population
17 million
Languages
French (official), Wolof, Pulaar, Serer
Currency
West African CFA Franc (XOF)
Timezone
GMT+0
Climate
Tropical — dry season (Nov–May), rainy season (Jun–Oct)
Visa on Arrival
Yes — available
Diaspora Programme
Sénégalais de l'Extérieur programme
Tourist Attractions
Teranga — The Spirit of Welcome
Senegal's tourism is anchored by Gorée Island — a UNESCO World Heritage Site and powerful symbol of the slave trade — and the pink waters of Lac Rose (Retba). The Casamance region in the south is a lush, peaceful paradise of rivers and forests. Saly is the main beach resort area. Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary is a UNESCO site hosting millions of migratory birds. Dakar's vibrant arts scene, music, and cuisine are world-class.
Lodging & Hotels
Boutique Charm to International Hotels
Dakar has a good range of accommodation. The Radisson Blu, Terrou-Bi, and King Fahd Palace are top international options. Boutique hotels in the Plateau and Almadies areas offer character and proximity to the ocean. Saly has numerous beach resorts. Casamance offers eco-lodges and campements (community lodges) for an authentic experience.
Housing & Real Estate
Affordable and Growing
Dakar's real estate market is more affordable than Lagos or Accra. The Almadies, Ngor, and Les Mamelles areas are popular with returnees and expats — ocean views and modern amenities. Plateau is the historic centre. Point E and Fann Résidence are established residential neighbourhoods. Rents range from $300/month for a basic apartment to $1,500+ for a villa in Almadies. Foreigners can own property.
Healthcare
French-Standard Private Care
Dakar has good private healthcare options by West African standards. Clinique du Cap, Clinique Pasteur, and Hôpital Principal de Dakar offer reliable care. French-trained doctors are common. Medical evacuation to France or Morocco is available for serious conditions. Health insurance from international providers is recommended for returnees.
Food & Cuisine
Thiéboudienne and Ocean Freshness
Senegalese cuisine is considered one of West Africa's finest. Thiéboudienne (rice and fish) is the national dish — a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. Yassa (chicken or fish in onion-lemon sauce), mafé (peanut stew), and thiébou yapp (rice and meat) are beloved. Dakar's restaurant scene is excellent — La Calebasse, Chez Loutcha, and Le Lagon are favourites. Fresh Atlantic seafood is exceptional.
Immigration & Visas
ECOWAS Free Movement + Welcoming Policy
Senegal is one of Africa's most welcoming countries for visitors and returnees. ECOWAS citizens have free movement. Most other nationalities receive a 90-day visa-free entry. The government's Sénégalais de l'Extérieur programme supports diaspora investment and return. Residence permits are available for investors and retirees. Senegal has a strong tradition of political stability.
Transportation
New Airport, Growing Infrastructure
Blaise Diagne International Airport (DSS), opened in 2017, is Dakar's modern gateway — 45km from the city centre. The TER (Train Express Régional) connects the airport to Dakar in 45 minutes. Dakar's BRT (Bus Rapid Transit) is improving urban mobility. Taxis and ride-hailing (Yango, InDriver) are the main urban options. Inter-city travel by sept-place (shared taxi) is common.
Safety & Security
One of West Africa's Safest Countries
Senegal is one of West Africa's most politically stable and safe countries. Violent crime against foreigners is rare. Petty theft occurs in tourist areas and markets. The Casamance region had a long-running low-level conflict — largely resolved but check current advisories. Dakar's Almadies and Plateau areas are considered very safe. Emergency: 17 (police).
Ready to Make the Move?
Sankofa Homecoming Can Help
Our Ghana-based team provides hands-on relocation support across the continent. From housing to community integration — we've done this before.